Sources Cited in the Lahaina Fires Case Studies
Baker, M., Olmos, S., & Sullivan, E. (2023, September 3). Maui Sent an Evacuation Alert. Why Did So Few People Get It? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/03/us/maui-wildfires-emergency-alerts.html
Board, T. S. E. (2023, September 10). It’s Long Past Time For The Maui Mayor To Answer The Public’s Questions About What Happened As Lahaina Burned. Honolulu Civil Beat. https://www.civilbeat.org/2023/09/its-long-past-time-for-the-maui-mayor-to-answer-the-publics-questions-about-what-happened-as-lahaina-burned/
Boin, A., McConnell, A., Stern, E., & ’t Hart, P. (2020). Leading in a Crisis: How to Successfully Communicate. Government Technology. https://www.govtech.com/analysis/Leading-in-a-Crisis-How-to-Successfully-Communicate.html
Boin, A., t’Hart, P., Stern, E., & Sundelius, B. (2016). The Politics of Crisis Management: Public Leadership Under Pressure. Cambridge University Press. https://read.amazon.com/?asin=B06XTNX68L&ref_=kwl_kr_iv_rec_1
CERC: Messages and Audiences. (2018). CDC.
CERC: Psychology of a Crisis. (2019). CDC. https://emergency.cdc.gov/cerc/ppt/CERC_Psychology_of_a_Crisis.pdf
County of Maui Facebook. (n.d.). Retrieved April 5, 2024, from https://www.facebook.com/countyofmaui
Hawaii’s emergency warning sirens weren’t activated to alert residents, agency says. (2023, August 11). In NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/hawaiis-emergency-warning-sirens-werent-activated-alert-residents-agen-rcna99475
Houston, J. B., Hawthorne, J., Perreault, M. F., Park, E. H., Goldstein Hode, M., Halliwell, M. R., Turner McGowen, S. E., Davis, R., Vaid, S., McElderry, J. A., & Griffith, S. A. (2015). Social media and disasters: A functional framework for social media use in disaster planning, response, and research. Disasters, 39(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12092
How a historic neighborhood became ‘ground zero’ for the Maui wildfire. (2024, February 6). In NBC News. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lahaina-maui-wildfire-deaths-kuhua-camp-ground-zero-rcna136361
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IPAWS 101. (2023). FEMA. https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/documents/fema_ncp-ipaws-101_slicksheet.pdf
IS-0029.a Public Information Officer Awareness Training. (n.d.). FEMA. Retrieved April 4, 2024, from https://emilms.fema.gov/is_0029a/curriculum/1.html
Jedra, C. (2023a, August 16). Maui Emergency Chief Defends Decision Not To Activate Warning Sirens. Honolulu Civil Beat. https://www.civilbeat.org/2023/08/maui-emergency-chief-defends-decision-not-to-activate-warning-sirens/
Jedra, C. (2023b, August 28). A Cascade Of Breakdowns In Lahaina Fire Exposes Flaws In Emergency Management System. Honolulu Civil Beat. https://www.civilbeat.org/2023/08/a-cascade-of-breakdowns-in-lahaina-fire-exposes-flaws-in-emergency-management-system/
Kerber, S., & Alkonis, D. (2024a). Lahaina Fire Comprehensive Timeline (Excel).xlsx. Fire Safety Research Institute. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/1/d/11cDTSsS3vpW53pO61Xnudt0ACuTBw9CN/edit?usp=embed_facebook
Kerber, S., & Alkonis, D. (2024b). Lahaina Fire Comprehensive Timeline Report. https://doi.org/10.54206/102376/VQKQ5427
Kew, M. H., Thomas Heaton, Allan. (2023, August 11). Maui’s Top Emergency Officials Were Off Island As Wildfires Hit Lahaina. Honolulu Civil Beat. https://www.civilbeat.org/2023/08/mauis-top-emergency-officials-were-off-island-as-wildfires-hit-lahaina/
Leonard, H. B. “Dutch.” (2020). Crisis Communication. Crisis Response Journal.
Lyte, B. (2023, September 1). Maui Mayor Clarifies What He Knew On The Day Lahaina Burned—And When. Honolulu Civil Beat. https://www.civilbeat.org/2023/08/maui-mayor-clarifies-what-he-knew-on-the-day-lahaina-burned-and-when/
Maui 24/7 Facebook. (2023, August 8). https://www.facebook.com/maui247
Maui County Mayor Richard Bissen gives the latest on fires | News | kitv.com. (2023, August 8). https://www.kitv.com/video/news/maui-county-mayor-richard-bissen-gives-the-latest-on-fires/video_e23fe63d-0572-5c4e-add4-d1d9e90e0609.html
Maui EMA Facebook. (2023, August 8). https://www.facebook.com/MauiEMA
Maui Police Department. (2024). Preliminary After-Action Report.
Maui road closures due to severe weather, fires. (2023, August 8). Maui Now. https://mauinow.com/2023/08/08/maui-road-closures-due-to-severe-weather-fires/
New Report Reveals Communications Breakdown Left Authorities in the Dark and Residents Without Alerts Amid Maui Wildfire | KWXX – Hilo, HI. (2024, April 18). https://www.kwxx.com/2024/04/18/new-report-reveals-communications-breakdown-left-authorities-in-the-dark-and-residents-without-alerts-amid-maui-wildfire/
News Flash • Maui County • CivicEngage. (2023, August 9). https://web.archive.org/web/20230809191159/https://www.mauicounty.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=12645
NEWS RELEASE: AS SIREN TEST SCHEDULE RESUMES, HI-EMA CLARIFIES SIREN-ACTIVATION PROTOCOLS. (2023, September 27). https://dod.hawaii.gov/hiema/news-release-as-siren-test-schedule-resumes-hi-ema-clarifies-siren-activation-protocols/
NIMS Basic Guidance for Public Information Officers. (2020). FEMA. https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/documents/fema_nims-basic-guidance-public-information-officers_12-2020.pdf
Outdoor Warning Siren Testing and Reporting. (n.d.). Retrieved May 7, 2024, from https://www.mauisirens.com/
PBS – WARN. (n.d.). Retrieved April 3, 2024, from https://warn.pbs.org/
Planning Considerations: Evacuation and Shelter-in-Place—Guidance for State, Local, Tribal and Territorial Partners. (2019). the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
Reynolds, B., & Seeger, M. (n.d.). Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication: 2014 Edition.
Social Media in Emergency Management (IS-0042.a). (n.d.). FEMA. Retrieved April 5, 2024, from https://emilms.fema.gov/is_0042a/curriculum/1.html
Stern, E. (2017, June 29). Unpacking and Exploring the Relationship between Crisis Management and Social Media in the Era of ‘Smart Devices.’ Homeland Security Affairs. https://www.hsaj.org/articles/13986
